Date: December 8, 2025

Urban Context

Historical Evolution The citadel town of Erbil occupies an elliptical-shaped mound about 30 meters high above the natural ground level of the city below. Its long diameter is about 430 meters and its short diameter is about 340 meters. Its overall area is slightly more than 10 hectares (102,000 square meters). It is surrounded by […]

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Exploring the Rich History and Culture of Erbil Citadel

Exploring the Rich History and Culture of Erbil Citadel Introduction to Erbil Citadel The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient structure that towers over the vibrant city of Erbil, the capital of the Kurdish Regional Government in Iraq. With its roots tracing back to the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, the Citadel stands […]

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